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Olefins Plant
Eleme Petrochemicals Company Limited (EPCL) - (NNPC)
Location: Eleme Petrochemicals Complex .
Port Harcourt - Nigeria
The Olefins Plant uses the technology licensed by Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR) of USA. The plant has six SCORE furnaces of millisecond technology, of which five are usually operated and the sixth is used for de-coking or as standby. The feed stock Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) is fed into the fractionators where C5+ hydrocarbons are recovered at the bottom and C2 to C4 fractions are fed to the cracker furnaces along with recycle gases – ethane, propane and butane. Ethylene and Propylene are the main products of Olefins plant, while pentane, hydrogen and fuel gas are the by-products.
Capacity: 300,000 KTA of Ethylene and 130,000 KTA of Propylene
A battery of 9 Distillation Columns separate the cracked gas in its main components: Methane, Ethane, Ethylene, Propylene, Propane, Butane and Cracked C5+
Ethylene and Propylene are main products while ethane, propane and butane are recycled to furnaces. Methane is used as fuel gas in furnaces.
1-C-4 Demethaniser
1-C-5 Deethaniser
1-C-6 C2 splitter
1-C-7 Depropaniser
1-C-8A/B C3 splitter (2)
1-C-9 Debutanizer
1-C-90 C5+ stabilizer
1-C-91 C5+ fractionator
Feed: NGL (Natural Gas Liquids) from Agip
PRF (Propylene Rich Feed) from PHRC
Other by-products:
120 KT/Y of V/C C5+
Fuel gas
Hydrogen
Light/Heavy Oil
The PSA (Pressure swing Adsorption) process involves the adsorption of impurities from the hydrogen rich feed gas onto a fixed bed of adsorbents at high pressure.
The impurities are subsequently desorbed at low pressure into an offgas stream, thereby producing an extremely pure hydrogen product. Hydrogen purities in excess of 99.99% is achieved.